In the world of outdoor gear, few items are as versatile yet misunderstood as the Tarnplanen. Whether you are a military enthusiast, an avid camper, a hunter, or a prepper, understanding this piece of equipment can significantly enhance your time in the wilderness.
What Is a Tarnplanen? Definition and Origins
The word camouflage tarp has German roots, combining two key concepts: “Tarn” (meaning camouflage or concealment) and “Planen” (meaning tarpaulins or sheets) . Therefore, a outdoor tarp is essentially a camouflage tarpaulin .
Unlike standard blue or green tarps found at hardware stores, a outdoor tarp is designed with a specific dual purpose:
- Protection: To shield people, gear, or vehicles from the elements like rain, wind, snow, and sun.
- Concealment: To visually blend into natural environments, making it difficult to spot from a distance .
Originally developed for military applications, these tarps have become increasingly popular among civilians for camping, survivalism, hunting, and even gardening .
Key Benefits of Using a Outdoor tarp
Why choose a camouflage tarp over a regular one? The benefits extend far beyond just the pattern printed on the fabric.
Superior Concealment and Stealth
The primary advantage is the ability to remain unnoticed. The camouflage patterns—whether woodland, desert, or snow—help your camp, equipment, or observation post blend seamlessly into the background . This is crucial for wildlife photographers who need to avoid disturbing animals, hunters waiting for game, or anyone practicing stealth camping .
Robust Weather Protection
Camouflage tarp are built to withstand harsh conditions. Most are made from durable, waterproof materials like ripstop polyester, nylon, or heavy-duty polyethylene . Key protective features often include:
- Waterproofing: Keeps you and your gear dry in heavy rain.
- UV Resistance: Prevents the fabric from degrading and fading under prolonged sun exposure .
- Wind Resistance: When properly secured, they act as effective windbreaks.
- Thermal Regulation: Can provide shade in hot weather or trap heat when used as a shelter in cold environments .
Exceptional Durability
Quality Tarnplanen are built to last. They often feature ripstop fabric to prevent small tears from spreading, reinforced corners, and strong, rust-proof metal grommets for secure anchoring . This rugged construction allows them to be dragged on the ground, stretched tight between trees, or used on rocky surfaces without immediate damage .
Versatility and Adaptability
A outdoor tarp is not a single-use item. Its flexibility makes it suitable for a vast range of scenarios, from creating an emergency shelter to protecting a pile of firewood at home . Its lightweight and packable nature means it can be carried in a backpack “just in case” without adding significant bulk .
Common Uses and Applications
The versatility of the outdoor tarp is best illustrated by looking at how different user groups utilize it.
For Camping and Hiking
For outdoor enthusiasts, a Tarnplanen is a lightweight alternative or supplement to a tent .
- Shelter: It can be set up as a quick A-frame, lean-to, or tarp tent using trees, trekking poles, and paracord .
- Groundsheet: Placed under a tent to protect the floor from moisture and sharp rocks .
- Rain Cover: Stretched over a cooking area or a pile of gear to keep everything dry .
- Sun Shade: Suspended to create a cool, shaded spot on a hot day .
For Hunting and Wildlife Observation
Remaining undetected is the name of the game for hunters and wildlife photographers.
- Ground Blinds: Used to create a quick, effective blind that breaks up the human outline .
- Equipment Concealment: Covering backpacks, bows, or camera gear so they don’t alert animals with an unnatural glint or shape .
- Noise Reduction: Many Tarnplanen are made from quieter fabrics than standard tarps, which can flap loudly and scare away wildlife .
For Military, Tactical, and Survival Use
This is the original purpose of the Tarnplanen, and it remains a critical piece of kit.
- Field Camouflage: Concealing vehicles, weapons, supplies, and personnel from enemy observation .
- Rapid Shelter: Creating temporary command posts or sleeping quarters in the field .
- Emergency Signaling: In a survival situation, a brightly colored or reflective side (if available) can be used to signal search aircraft .
For Home, Garden, and Industrial Use
The benefits of a outdoor tarp aren’t limited to the wilderness.
- Protecting Assets: Covering firewood, gardening tools, outdoor furniture, or machinery to protect them from rain and snow .
- Temporary Structures: Creating a shaded area for plants, a windbreak for a patio, or a privacy screen that looks more natural than a bright blue tarp .
- Construction Sites: Shielding building materials like lumber or cement bags from the weather .
Tarnplanen vs. Standard Tarps: A Feature Comparison
To highlight the differences, here is a comparison of a typical Tarnplanen versus a standard, non-camouflage tarp :
| Feature | (Camouflage Tarp) | Standard Tarps |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Purpose | Protection + Concealment | Protection only |
| Appearance | Camouflage patterns (Woodland, Desert, etc.) | Solid colors (Blue, Green, Silver, Brown) |
| Visibility | Low – blends with environment | High – stands out in nature |
| Material | Ripstop Polyester, Nylon, Heavy-duty PE | Standard Polyethylene (PE) or Vinyl |
| Durability | High – reinforced corners, tear-resistant | Varies; often less durable at edges |
| Noise | Often designed to be quieter | Can be loud and crinkly |
| Common Users | Military, Hunters, Campers, Survivalists | Homeowners, Construction workers |
How to Choose the Right Tarnplanen: A Buying Guide
Selecting the perfect outdoor tarp depends entirely on how you plan to use it. Consider the following factors before making a purchase .
1. Determine Your Primary Use
- For Backpacking/Hiking: Prioritize lightweight and packability. A small to medium tarp (e.g., 2x2m or 2x3m) made of thin ripstop nylon is ideal .
- For Hunting: Focus on the correct camouflage pattern for your terrain and a quiet fabric. A matte finish is essential to avoid glare .
- For Vehicle/Equipment Cover: You’ll need a larger, heavy-duty tarp with reinforced corners and high UV and water resistance (e.g., PVC-coated) .
2. Choose the Right Material
- Ripstop Nylon: Very strong, lightweight, and tear-resistant. Often the choice for backpacking and survival gear. Can be more expensive .
- Polyester: A good all-around material. It’s lightweight, resists UV damage well, and is usually coated for waterproofing .
- Polyethylene (PE): The most common and affordable material. It’s waterproof and durable but can be heavier and bulkier. Good for car camping or home use .
- Canvas (Coated): Very durable and quiet but heavy. Best for semi-permanent setups where weight isn’t an issue .
3. Select the Appropriate Camouflage Pattern
Matching the pattern to your environment is key for concealment .
- Woodland/Forest: Greens, browns, and blacks for leafy environments.
- Desert/arid: Tans, light browns, and beiges.
- Snow: Whites and grays.
- Multi-terrain/Digital: A mix designed to work in various landscapes.
4. Pay Attention to Construction Quality
- Grommets: Look for rust-proof metal grommets at regular intervals and reinforced corners. Plastic grommets can crack under tension .
- Seams: Check for double-stitched or taped seams, which are less likely to leak or unravel .
- Reinforcement: Corners and tie-out points should have extra layers of material to prevent tearing .
5. Consider Size and Weight
- Solo Use: 2×2 meters or 2×3 meters.
- Group Use: 3×4 meters or larger.
- Vehicle Cover: Measure your vehicle and allow for plenty of overhang.
Proper Setup, Maintenance, and Care
To ensure your Tarnplanen lasts for years, proper care is essential.
Setting Up Your Tarp
- Site Selection: Clear the ground of sharp rocks, sticks, and debris that could puncture the fabric .
- Anchoring: Use the reinforced grommets and loops to secure the tarp with paracord, bungee cords, or straps. Ensure it is taut to prevent flapping in the wind, which can cause wear and noise .
- Angle for Runoff: When using it as a rain shelter, angle it so water runs off the side rather than pooling in the center, which can stretch the fabric and lead to leaks .
Maintenance Tips
- Clean After Use: Rinse off dirt, mud, and debris with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh detergents or chemicals that can strip the waterproof coating .
- Dry Thoroughly: Before storing, ensure the tarp is 100% dry. Folding and storing a damp tarp will lead to mold, mildew, and fabric rot .
- Store Properly: Fold or roll it loosely and store it in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight .
- Inspect and Repair: Regularly check for small tears or damage. Repair them immediately with specialized tarp repair tape or patches to prevent them from getting larger .
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are Tarnplanen truly waterproof?
A: Yes, high-quality Tarnplanen are fully waterproof. Look for models with a waterproof coating (like PU or PVC) and sealed or taped seams for the best protection .
Q: Can I use a Tarnplanen in the snow?
A: Absolutely. Heavy-duty versions are excellent for withstanding snow and frost. For best concealment, choose a specific snow camouflage pattern .
Q: How do I prevent my Tarnplanen from flapping in the wind?
A: Ensure the tarp is pulled taut and all guy lines are tight. Using tensioners on your ropes can help maintain tension. Lowering the profile of your shelter can also reduce wind exposure .
Q: Is it legal to use camouflage items?
A: In most places, it is legal for civilians to own and use camouflage items. However, some countries have restrictions on who can wear military-style camouflage. It’s always best to check local laws, especially when traveling internationally .
Q: What’s the difference between a Tarnplanen and a camouflage net?
A: A camouflage net is designed primarily for concealment and has an open weave that provides airflow but little weather protection. A Tarnplanen is a solid sheet that offers both concealment and full protection from rain and wind .
Conclusion
The Tarnplanen is a versatile, durable tarp offering both weather protection and camouflage. Ideal for survivalists, hunters, or homeowners, it ensures safety, comfort, and reliable coverage in any outdoor situation.